Approximately every second man over 50 years old knows firsthand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.As a result of this, there is a failure in the work of the genitourinary system.Symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.In order to prevent complications, persons over 35 years old are recommended to regularly undergo a medical examination, which makes it possible to detect the disease at the initial stage.
Causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on an infection.Inflammation of the prostate gland can provoke golden staphylococcus, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.However, while the immune system works without failures, they do not pose a danger.But as soon as the body's defenses decrease, their amount begins to greatly increase, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, do not hit panic, all.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are capable of provoking the development of the disease:
- Venate infections, including those that are transmitted sexually by trichomoniasis, etc.).This is associated with the fact that the prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genitourinary system.
- Stagnation of blood.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary, stagnant processes can occur in the pelvic area, which is a provoking factor to the development of pathogens.Subsequently, they can penetrate the prostate of a man and lead to its inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate comes close to the intestines.If stagnant processes occur, then the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow are disturbed.With constipation, feces are in the rectum for a long time, so all the released toxins and decay products are able to enter the bloodstream.This often provokes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of seed fluid.The lack of sex can lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and the chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of any chronic diseases, because even caries is able to provoke inflammation in the prostate.
Varieties of prostatitis
The inflammation of the prostate gland is customary to be divided into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is diagnosed quite rarely and is associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a severe course.The patient has acute pain, body temperature rises, general weakness of the body occurs.A visual inspection shows an increase in the size of the prostate.This type of disease requires urgent treatment, as it can cause various complications.
The chronic type of disease is associated with constant pain, which bothers a person for more than 3 months in a row.An analysis of urine in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has practically no characteristic features and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during a regular medical examination or a doctor about another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This may contribute to a decrease in the protective forces of the body, operations of the pelvic organs, and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a sluggish course, and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be as follows:
- A decrease in libido can be called the first symptom indicating the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should occur every morning.Prostatitis can manifest itself by the fact that it will arise irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man may notice that the penis is not able to become firm enough for intercourse.Seed liquid becomes liquid and muddy.
- The calls to urination at night.A healthy man will not wake up at night in order to go to the toilet.The patient may be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.This is how the disease at the initial stage can manifest itself.
- Pain sensations that are faced with about half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and are concentrated in the pelvis.Soreness can occur during urination or ejaculation.Any unpleasant sensations that arise in a man in this area are the reason for a visit to a doctor.
These are only the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of each type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning sensation in the perineum and urethra.
- Fast fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depressive state.
- In the urine you can see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which can have a changeable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feeling chills.
- Head and articular pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleep violation.
- Increased sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can provoke viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens can be present in each organism.With proper operation of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to actively develop, which ultimately leads to inflammation.
The danger of an acute type of disease is often the development of infertility, impotence and can eventually develop into a chronic form of prostatitis, lead to inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant tumor of prostate (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important by noting at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, seek help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is told by a doctor of the highest category, an Andrologist-Andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, he will conduct a rectal examination, send the patient to an ultrasound, computer or magnetic resonance imaging and will take a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have enough rectal inspection.Analyzes and other examinations are needed in order to determine what provoked prostatitis in a man.Subsequently, this will help decide on how to treat inflammation of the prostate in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires certain therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, some physiotherapy is prohibited.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this type of inflammation of the prostate is pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to those that a man notes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition of the disease into a chronic form, which has periods of exacerbation.
Treatment in this case should be comprehensive.It will be in the prescription of drug antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that against the background of any undergoing infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after recovery recommends visiting the urologist and undergo the necessary examination, which will make it possible to determine the disease at the initial stage.
With prostatitis, which was caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.Such treatment makes it possible not only to quickly get rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important is the timely appeal to the doctor, because it is a negligent attitude to your health that is the main cause of the development of a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue treatment even after the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate disappear.Indeed, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, the reason lies precisely in an unfinished disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as it is also called abacterial prostatitis, is not associated with bacteria.Its main reasons are stagnant processes in the pelvis (stagnation of blood, seed fluid) or a deficiency of zinc men in the body.This element important for male health, normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves potency and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacterial form has aching pains in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum.Often such sensations spread to the back and tailbone.The pain can bother the patient for a long time.
Therapy prescribed by the attending physician will consist in the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha-blockers and phytoproils.Additionally, prostate massage and various physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
The man has no symptoms of prostatitis in this case.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in the later stages, when the disease led to an increase in the size of the organ and a significant violation of urination.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps to identify it, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest itself in any way, it very often leads to the occurrence of a chronic form.
Knowing how prostatitis manifests itself in the initial stages, it is important for a man to pay attention to night calls to urination and violation of the morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regimen will largely depend on the stage of the disease.If an exacerbation occurred, then therapy will be similar to the one that is prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
The remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular, but short -term pain, most often pulling in nature.
- Urination disorders (rub, frequent urge, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psychoemotional state.
There is no single opinion regarding the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe drugs that will help normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions about treatment:
An approximate scheme treatment of chronic prostatitis:
- The appointment of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medicines.
- The use of drugs that provide outflow of blood and lymph from the inflamed area.
- Reception of immunomodulators that help relieve swelling, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis, and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help to cope with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prevention of prostatitis
In order to prevent exacerbations of the disease, men faced with a diagnosis of prostatitis should be prevented.The main preventive measures are in:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, abuse of alcohol).If it is impossible to refuse alcohol, then you need to at least limit its amount.It is allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high -quality red wine per day.If we talk about smoking, then this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to temporary cramping of blood vessels.Thus, the prostate can experience oxygen starvation or lack the nutrients necessary for it.Also, avid smokers often increase pressure, which can also provoke inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can do auto -training, consult with a psychologist.It is equally important to alternate work and rest correctly.The weekend spend actively with your family or friends.This will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat any colds in time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity can be no less dangerous than hypodynamia.
For the general strengthening of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform morning exercises daily.It can be easy running or just light physical exercises.This rule is especially relevant for those who have the work that involves sitting all day in one position (work in the office).
- A contrast shower helps to improve well -being.This procedure affects both the entire body and the prostate in particular.
- A visit to the bath is useful.But at the same time it is important to remember that after leaving the steam room you can not dousise with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, you need to limit or completely abandon pickled dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish sexual life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, each man over 35 years old is obliged to regularly undergo a medical examination, and if any symptoms of the disease are detected, seek medical help.