Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate gland.The most common cause of the development of its acute or chronic form is the penetration of infectious pathogens into the prostate.The insidiousness of prostatitis consists in his asymptomatic course at the initial stages of pathology.Often in men, a neglected form of the disease is diagnosed, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, reins and burning during urination.
How to quickly and effectively treat prostatitis is known only to the doctor of narrow specialization - a urologist.After conducting instrumental and laboratory tests, the patient is prescribed by pharmacological drugs, and if necessary, a surgical surgery is performed.
Where to start treatment
Despite the fact that traditional medicine practices the use of herbs with anti -inflammatory and antiseptic properties, prostatitis can be cured only by conservative methods.The pathology of the genitourinary system occurs as a result of infection of the tissues of the prostate gland with pathogenic microbes, therefore, antibacterial drugs always include antibacterial drugs in the therapeutic scheme.
For the rapid relief of the inflammatory process and eliminating the pain syndrome, they are also used:
- selective blockers α1-adrenergic receptors;
- antispasmodics and painkillers;
- immunomodulators and immunostimulants;
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
Is it possible to cure prostatitis without surgery?In the vast majority of cases, the disease disappears without a trace after a few weeks of the terminal use of drugs.
Strict observance of all medical recommendations will help to avoid surgical intervention.This applies not only to taking drugs, but also to make changes to the lifestyle, which often provokes the development of pathology.In order for pathogenic bacteria to penetrate the prostate gland, they need a favorable environment.It becomes a sedentary lifestyle, low or, conversely, high sexual activity, abuse of alcoholic beverages, long -term smoking experience.Only by excluding these factors, it is possible to achieve a quick onset of improvements.
Therapy of concomitant diseases is of great importance.In this state, human immunity is weakened, so viruses and bacteria with a stream of blood are transferred from primary infectious foci and without hindrance penetrate the prostate.The intake of immunostimulants will help increase the body's resistance to pathogenic pathogens.
Urologists are prescribed to patients with a terminal reception of balanced vitamin complexes with trace elements.If necessary, adaptogens are used to normalize the operation of the immune system: radio, ginseng, limonnik, eleutherococcus in the form of alcohol tinctures or water infusions.Not only a urologist helps to cure prostatitis.Often an immunologist, psychotherapist, are connected to therapy.If a purulent abscess has developed, then surgical intervention is required.
Conservative treatment
Modern pharmacological drugs used in therapies of acute and chronic prostatitis have anti -inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial actions.Urologists practice an individual approach when choosing medicines for the patient.They take into account the age and general state of the man’s health, the results of laboratory tests and instrumental research.When prescribing suppositories, capsules or tablets, preference is given to those that show the smallest amount of side effects.This allows you to treat prostatitis at home without any risk of complications.
Antibiotics
When conducting laboratory studies of biological samples, the type of pathogenic pathogen is determined, as well as its sensitivity to antibiotics.The uncontrolled use of these drugs and neglect of medical recommendations led to the resistance of microorganisms even to strong antibacterial agents.Therefore, urologists begin to treat prostatitis in men with medicines with a wide range of action, showing bactericidal activity in relation to most pathogenic pathogens.
The duration of antibiotics depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of concomitant infections:
- gonorrhea;
- trichomonosis;
- Mycoplasmosis.
In the absence of sexually transmitted diseases, the course of treatment is 2-4 weeks.It is very important to take antibiotics in time so that the necessary therapeutic concentration of the drug is constantly maintained in the systemic bloodstream.
The complexity of antibiotic treatment lies in taking patients of such drugs before the treatment of the inflammatory process in the prostate.If a man took antimicrobial or antibacterial agents to eliminate infectious foci in any of the body systems, then a doctor should be informed about this.It is possible that microbes have developed resistance to the drugs used, so the urologist adjusts the therapeutic scheme.
It is necessary to treat antibiotics at home with simultaneous intake of eubiotics containing a lot of lactobacilli.These microorganisms are resistant to antibacterial drugs, and this will serve as an excellent prevention of dysbiosis, digestive disorders, and peristalsis disorders.After conducting antibiotic therapy, urologists recommend to patients course treatment by probiotics with bifidobacteria.
Alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers will quickly and effectively treat prostatitis at home.These drugs are used to stop the inflammatory process and normalize urination.The active substances of alpha-blockers stimulate receptors located in the walls of the bladder and sphincter.This prevents the stagnation of urine, as well as its opposite cast, which often causes intraprostatic reflux.
Medicines eliminate the negative symptoms of prostatitis and significantly accelerate recovery.Most often, urologists prescribe to patients the following alpha-blockers:
- The drug that has the ability to relax the walls of blood vessels, relieve spasm of smooth muscle muscles, and improve the outflow of urine from the bladder.Reduces cholesterol, normalizes plasma lipid content.Tablets with particular caution are prescribed for men with pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
- The ingredients of this drug reduce the severity of the inflammatory process and pain when emptying the bladder.This allows you to reduce one -time and daily dosage of analgesics and antispasmodics.The drug is intended for prolonged course treatment, but the patient's condition improves a few days after taking;
- The drug, the use of which reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate, the bladder and the urethra.As a result, urination is normalized, painful syndrome is stopped, libido is gradually restored, and the amount of residual urine is reduced.This greatly facilitates the course of prostatitis, prevents the development of complications, eliminates signs of inflammation;
- The drug that relieves the spasm of the muscle walls of the urethra and improves urine.The drug is intended for prolonged therapy for 6-12 months.At the same time, urologists prescribe a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, which allows you to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect: reduce the frequency of false urges, normalize the sensitivity of the mucous membranes, restore the functional activity of the genitourinary system, and quickly stop painful sensations.
Before treating prostatitis by alpha-blockers, a complete examination of the patient is carried out.Preparations are not prescribed if a man is detected in a man of bradycardia, severe atherosclerosis, heart rate and kidney disease.Exceeding the dosage significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment and contributes to the transition of the acute form of pathology to a chronic stage, which is difficult to treat.
Musorelaxants
Choosing how to treat with exacerbations of prostatitis, urologists prefer muscle relaxants.These drugs are used to relax the smooth muscle muscles of the prostate gland, the urethra and the bladder.It is advisable to use them simultaneously with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, because the dose of the latter decreases, which becomes a good prevention of ulceration of the gastric mucosa.
The following muscle relaxants are used to treat inflammation in the prostate:
- The drug for oral administration and in the form of a solution for parenteral administration.Musorelaxant is able to expand blood vessels and have an analgesic effect;
- The drug that cures painful spasms of muscle fibers.The drug is not intended for prolonged use, as it causes gradual physical addiction;
- The medicine used to relieve severe pain in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.The drug shows a pronounced antispasmodic and analgesic effect.
Musorelaxants are contraindicated in the treatment of men who are diagnosed with liver and kidney diseases.Pharmacological preparations are used with caution in the treatment of prostatitis in elderly patients.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
All inflammatory processes in the human body are successfully treated by NSAIDs.Prostatitis was no exception - in the absence of contraindications, these drugs are prescribed to almost all patients.The pathological process in the prostate gland provokes swelling of the tissues and strong pain in the lower abdomen.Non -steroidal drugs are used both to relieve inflammation and to eliminate spasms.
If there is a relapse of prostatitis, then intramuscular administration of NSAIDs is practiced.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in any dosage form are not prescribed for men with gastritis and ulcerative damage to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.In other patients, NSAIDs of NSAIDs are carried out simultaneously with the use of proton pump inhibitors.These drugs prevent the development of damage to the mucous membranes, reducing the production of hydrochloric acid.
Rectal suppositories
In the complex treatment of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland, local funds are used - rectal suppositories.They do not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, and in some cases reduce dosages of antibacterial drugs.What candles are prescribed urologists:
- A combined drug that has an anti -inflammatory effect.The antibiotic is part of the candles is active in relation to most pathogens of prostatitis.A drug that has proven itself in reliefing inflammation of the prostate gland;
- Suppositories, the course use of which allows you to eliminate swelling of the tissues and the spread of the inflammatory process.The active substance of rectal suppositories helps to restore optimal blood circulation in the pelvic organs.It goes well with the oral administration of antibiotics.
Such drugs can be treated with prostatitis in patients who are contraindicated in taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs due to the presence of digestive diseases.
Surgical treatment
Before surgically treat prostatitis, urologists use all methods of conservative therapy.Surgery is indicated with the non-contrast of alpha-blockers and antibiotics of a wide range of action with the development of such complications of prostatitis:
- The urethra, as a result of inflammation and swelling of the tissues, is greatly narrowed.In this situation, a man cannot empty the bladder.Pathology is often complicated by phimosis, in which it becomes impossible to open the head of the penis;
- A large amount of pus accumulated in the prostate gland.Surgeons with a special device are pumped out of the discharge cavity, and then washed with antiseptic solutions;
- In case of loss of seed bubbles of their functional activity due to a strong inflammatory process in the prostate.Surgical surgery is carried out to facilitate the output of the prostate gland;
- Sclerotic changes in the prostate require its partial or complete removal.Surgical intervention is carried out only according to life indications, when all drugs and treatment methods were ineffective.
Prostatitis is well cured with the help of modern minimally invasive techniques: stenting of the urethra, exposure to ultrasound on the prostate gland, removal of damage at low temperatures.When choosing surgical operations, preference is given to methods in which the integrity of the skin and soft tissues is only slightly disturbed.
Recipes of traditional medicine
You can treat prostatitis with folk remedies only after conservative or surgical therapy.
Healing plants do not have the ability to destroy pathogenic infectious pathogens, despite their anti -inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.Moreover, infusions and decoctions will harm, drown out the symptoms of pathology.The man, having felt some relief, will again postpone the visit to the urologist, which is fraught with irreversible tissue damage in the prostate gland.You can treat prostatitis according to traditional medicine recipes during rehabilitation.This will quickly strengthen immunity, and also facilitate the healing of damage.What dolemen recommend to men:
- 30 g of dried and crushed aspen bark is filled with 50 g of ethyl alcohol and insisted for 15 days in a dark place.5 drops of tincture dissolved in 100 ml of water are used daily;
- A thick honey is added to the sweet juicy pulp of pumpkin in an equal proportion.It is necessary to take daily a teaspoon of the mixture before meals;
- In a thermos, it is filled with a handful of dry berries of rosehips, hawthorn, juniper and poured with a liter of boiling water.It is insisted for 5 hours, filtered.Take 100 ml of infusion 3-4 times a day after meals.
Therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland in a man with folk remedies is to change the diet.It is necessary to include fresh parsley, floral honey, garlic in the daily menu.These food products contain many phytoncides that have a beneficial effect on the genitourinary system.To accelerate recovery, it is necessary to change coffee to chamomile tea and fruitless fruit drinks.Such folk remedies help normalize urination, increase the body's resistance to bacterial and viral infections.
Therapeutic gymnastics
You can treat prostatitis in men not only drugs.If laboratory tests have not identified infectious pathogens, then the inflammatory process is stopped using physical exercises.They improve blood circulation in the muscles located near the prostate gland.For this, urologists recommend daily performing the following exercises:
- Squat 30-4 times a week 30-50 times;
- sitting on the floor and leaning with your hands on the floor, cross your legs 20 times;
- Raise straight legs 15-30 times, lying on the stomach.
Physical exercises at the initial stage of therapy are best performed under the control of specialists.They will make up the most suitable set of classes for a particular patient.Men should not overload the body during physiotherapy exercises, therefore, with the appearance of pain in the muscles, physical exercises must be postponed until complete recovery.
How and how to treat prostatitis in men is well known to specialists.If there are difficulties with urination, then do not postpone a visit to the doctor.The urologist will compose an adequate therapeutic scheme that will help to quickly cope with the symptoms and the cause of the pathology of the genitourinary system.